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1 κολάπτω
κολάπ-τω, of birds,A peck, κολάψασα ἐξέλεψεν τὸν νεοσσόν, of a hen, Hp.Nat.Puer.30; κ. τὰ ἕλκη, τὰ ὄμματα, Arist.HA 609a35, b6; τὸ ἧπαρ, of the eagle and Prometheus, Luc.Sacr.6 codd.; τινα, of a crane, AP11.369 (Jul. Antec.): metaph., of a man,ᾠὰ κ. Anaxil.18.4
; of rain-drops breaking up the soil, Thphr.Fr.30.2; of horses, strike with the hoof, App. Pun. 129; of Pegasos, produce by striking the ground with his hoof,κρήνην AP15.25.19
(Besant.).2 carve, engrave, γράμμα εἰς αἴγειρον ib.9.341 (Glauc.);τὸ δόγμα κολαφθὲν εἰς στάλαν IG14.256
([place name] Phintias), cf. 952 ([place name] Acragas),Πολέμων 1.30
([place name] Demetrias), Luc.Dips.6, PLeid.X.36.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κολάπτω
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2 καθίημι
A (lyr.): [tense] aor. 1 καθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.καθέηκα Il.24.642
: [ per.] 2 dual [tense] aor. 2 : [tense] pf.καθεῖκα Lysipp.1
, D.29.46: (v. ἵημι):—let fall, drop, send down, κὰδ δὲ [ κεραυνὸν]..ἧκε Χαμᾶζε Il.8.134
; ; οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα I have sent the wine down my throat, 24.642; καθίετε ἵππους ἐν δίνῃσι sink them in the stream, as an offering to the river-god, 21.132; [ ἱστία] ἐς νῆας κάθεμεν we let them down, lowered them, Od.9.72;λαῖφος καθήσειν A.Eu.
l.c.; σχοίνῳ σπυρίδα κ. let it down by a cord, Hdt.5.16; σῶμα πύργων κ. E.Tr. 1011; κοντὸν ἐς [ τὴν λίμνην] κ. Hdt.4.195;ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἅλα E.Hel. 1614
; ὅπλα εἰς ἅλἀ ib. 1375; (so metaph.τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκε D.29.46
); ;νάρθηκ' ἐς πέδον Id.Ba. 706
; κ. σπονδάς pour them, Id.IA60; τὸν κλῆρον ἐς μέσον καθείς, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, S.Aj. 1285;ἄγκυραν Hdt. 7.36
; ; κατιεμένην καταπειρητηρίην, of a sounding-line, Hdt.2.28: abs., καθιέναι reach by sounding, sound,οὐδεὶς καθεὶς ἐδυνήθη πέρας εὑρεῖν Arist.Mete. 351a13
: Medic., [ αὐλίσκον] pass a catheter, Ruf.Ren.Ves.7.11; οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκε ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for οἷον ἄγκιστρον) Ar.V. 174; λόγους συμβατηρίους κ. make offers of peace, D.C.41.47; κ. πεῖραν make an attempt, Ael. VH2.13, NA1.57; εἰς ὤμους κ. κόμας let one's hair flow loose, E. Ba. 695, cf. IT52; κ. πώγωνα let one's beard grow long, Ar.Ec. 100, cf. Th. 841, Arr.Epict.2.23.21 ([voice] Pass.,τὰς τρίχας καθειμέναι Crates Com.27
;πώγωνα καθειμένος Plu.Phoc.10
;τὸ γένειον αὐτῷ καθεῖτο Ael.VH11.10
); [ αἱ ὄϊες]μείζω τὰ οὔθατα καθιᾶσιν Arist.HA 596a24
([voice] Pass., of a mare's udder, Hdt.4.2); also τείχη καθεῖναι ἐς θάλασσαν carry them down to the sea, Th.5.52 ([voice] Pass.,καθεῖτο τείχη 4.103
); καθῆκε τὰ σκέλη let down his legs, of one who had been lying, Pl.Phd. 61c; κατ' ἀμφοῖν ἄμφω (sc. τὰ σκέλη) καθέντος, of a wrestler, Gal.6.143; κ. δόρατα let down one's pike, bring it to the rest, X.An.6.5.25; κ. τὰς κώπας let down the oars, so as to stop the ship's way, Th.2.91; rarely of striking, ; ; κ. πρὸς γαῖαν γόνυ to kneel down, Id.Hec. 561; ; κ. τινὰ ἐς ὕπνον let him fall asleep, Id.HF 1006;εἰς κίνδυνον ἐμαυτόν D.H.5.27
; [ πώλους]ἐς λειμώνων Χλόην E.IA 423
; of a general, κ. στρατόπεδα εἰς.. let them march into.., Plb.3.70.11;εἰς τὸ πεδίον τὴν δύναμιν Id.3.92.7
; κ. ἐπί τινας τόπους ἐνέδρας lay an ambush, Id.4.63.9:—[voice] Pass., stretch down seawards,ὄρεα μέχρι πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν καθειμένα Pl. Criti. 118a
;ἕως γῆς τοῦ πρηστῆρος καθιεμένου Epicur.Ep.2p.47U.
, cf. p.51 U.; τὸ καθειμένον τῆς φωνῆς low tone of voice, Hdn.5.2.3.2 send down into the arena, enter for racing, ἅρματα, ζεύγη, Th.6.16, Isoc.16.34; of plays, produce, Eratosth. ap. Sch.Ar.Nu. 552 ([voice] Pass.);διδασκαλίαν Plu.Cim.8
; so ἔδοξε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι.. γνώμας καθεῖναι (Com. for προθεῖναι) Ar.Ec. 397; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν λογοποιοὺς κ. D.24.15: freq. in later Greek in a general sense, set in motion, employ, Luc.DMeretr.7.4;κ. ἔς τινας ὑποψίας Philostr.VA6.38
; φίλους καὶ ῥήτορας κ. employ them, Plu.Per.7, cf. Philostr.VA4.42:—[voice] Pass., to be put in motion, .II intr., swoop down like a wind,λαμπρὸς καὶ μέγας καθιείς Ar.Eq. 430
; of rivers, run down,ἑκατέρωσε μέχρι τοῦ μέσου Pl.Phd. 112e
; κ. εἰς γόνυ sink on the knee, Plu.Ant.45; κ. εἰς ἀγῶνα, Lat. descendere in arenam, Id.2.616d, Luc.Alex.6; κ. ἐς Ῥόδον arrive there, v.l. for κατῆγεν, Polyaen.5.17.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθίημι
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3 ψόφος
ψόφ-ος, ὁ,A noise (prop. of one thing striking against another, Arist.de An. 420a21; or of insects, which produce a sound, but not by the larynx, Id.HA 535a28; opp. φωνή, Id.de An. 420b29, HA 535b31, al.; ψόφος μόνον [τὸ σῖγμα] Pl.Tht. 203b, cf. Lg. 669d, Aristox. ap. D.H.Comp.14); first in h.Merc. 285,ἄτερ ψόφου; γλώσσης ψ. E. HF 229
; ;ψόφοι ἀνέμων Pl.R. 397a
; of rolling stones, X.An.4.2.4; of footsteps,ψόφῳ τῷ ἐκ τοῦ προσιέναι αὐτοὺς ἀντιπαταγοῦντος τοῦ ἀνέμου Th.3.22
, cf. Hdt.7.218; of knocking at a door, Ar.Ra. 604 (lyr.), Pl.Smp. 212c; cf.ψοφέω 11
; crash of a falling building, Th.4.115; also of musical instruments, λωτοῦ, κιθάρας, E.Ba. 687, Cyc. 443; of a trumpet, Paus.2.21.3.2 mere sound, noise, τοῦ σοῦ ψ. οὐκ ἂν στραφείην your noise will never turn me, S.Aj. 1116;κενὸς ψ. E.Rh. 565
; ap.Arr.Epict.1.24.6; ψόφοι mere sounds, of high-sounding words or names,ὁ μὴ φρονῶν.. ψόφοις ἁλίσκεται Men.737
, cf. Alciphr.2.3, Luc. DMeretr.15.3, Arr.Epict.2.6.19; ψόφου πλέως, of Aeschylus, Ar.Nu. 1367; ὁ ψ. τῶν ῥημάτων, of his language, Id.Ra. 492.
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